cofactor
"AN ENZYME WITHOUT A COFACTOR IS LIKE A LION WITHOUT TEETH"
So, by this reasoning cofactors are like teeth and an enzyme is like the mouth. That makes sense.
"A cofactor simply describes the additional chemical component which can be either organic molecules (vitamin) OR inorganic ions (e.g. Ca2+ ions). So a cofactor is like a big branching term to describe the two types: coenzymes and prosthetic groups. So you are correct on that. A coenzyme merely describes a type of cofactor that it is temporarily attached to the apoenzyme part. A prosthetic group describes a cofactor which is permanently bound to the apoenzyme part."
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