a: Bose-Einstein condensate ~
b: cold gas

What:

"A Bose-Einstein condensate is like a cold gas, but instead of liquefying into a high-density droplet at low temperatures, the gas particles remain dilute. However, they behave collectively like a large single quantum particle. To make electrons form a Bose-Einstein condensate, one must find a way to cause them to bind together in pairs before they can collapse into this curious low temperature phase."


Useful?
Writer: Matthew Grayson mgrayson@eecs.northwestern.ed
LCC:
Where:
Date: Jun 1 2018 7:21 PM


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